Latvia - When to Visit

When to Latvia

Climate guide & best times to travel

Latvia experiences a temperate maritime climate with four distinct seasons, influenced by its location on the Baltic Sea. The country sees cold, snowy winters from December to March with temperatures often below freezing, mild springs from April to May, warm summers from June to August, and crisp autumns from September to November. Winter days are short with limited daylight, while summer brings long days with up to 18 hours of sunlight. The consistent humidity of around 70% throughout the year creates a damp atmosphere, particularly noticeable during the cooler months. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter conditions during summer and autumn months. The Baltic Sea moderates temperatures somewhat, preventing extreme heat in summer and occasionally tempering winter cold. Latvia's climate makes it a year-round destination, though visitor experiences vary dramatically by season—from winter wonderlands perfect for Christmas markets and snow activities to pleasant summer weather ideal for exploring travel to Riga's Art Nouveau architecture and the pristine beaches of Jūrmala.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
June to August are ideal for beach visits to Jūrmala and the Baltic coast, offering the warmest temperatures and longest daylight hours, though water temperatures remain refreshingly cool.
Cultural Exploration
May to September provide the most comfortable weather for exploring travel to Riga's Bratislava, castles, and museums, with pleasant temperatures and manageable crowds, especially in May and September.
Adventure & Hiking
June to September offer the best conditions for hiking in Gauja National Park and cycling through the countryside, with warm weather, lush greenery, and accessible trails free from snow.
Budget Travel
November to March (excluding Christmas/New Year) are the most budget-friendly months with lower accommodation prices and fewer tourists, though weather is cold and days are short.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is the heart of Latvia's winter, with freezing temperatures, snow-covered landscapes, and short daylight hours averaging just 6-7 hours per day. The cold, crisp weather creates a magical atmosphere in travel to Riga's Bratislava, though outdoor activities require proper winter gear. This is an excellent time for winter sports enthusiasts and those seeking authentic Baltic winter experiences.

-2°C (28°F) High
-7°C (19°F) Low
35mm (1.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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February

February continues the cold winter conditions with persistent snow cover and icy temperatures, though days gradually begin to lengthen. The month offers excellent opportunities for winter photography and experiencing traditional Latvian winter culture. Temperatures remain well below freezing, making it one of the coldest months of the year.

-1°C (30°F) High
-7°C (19°F) Low
28mm (1.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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March

March marks the transition from winter to spring, with temperatures slowly rising above freezing during the day, though snow can still fall. The landscape begins to thaw, creating muddy conditions, and daylight hours increase noticeably. This shoulder month sees few tourists and offers a glimpse of Latvia awakening from winter.

3°C (37°F) High
-3°C (27°F) Low
30mm (1.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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April

April brings genuine spring weather with temperatures climbing into comfortable ranges and nature bursting into bloom across the countryside. Days become significantly longer, and outdoor cafés in travel to Riga begin to open. While occasional cold snaps can occur, the month generally offers pleasant conditions for sightseeing with minimal crowds.

11°C (52°F) High
2°C (36°F) Low
35mm (1.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

May is one of Latvia's most beautiful months, with warm temperatures, blooming flowers, and lush green forests. The weather is ideal for exploring both cities and nature, with long daylight hours extending past 9 PM. This is an excellent shoulder season month with pleasant conditions and moderate tourist numbers.

17°C (63°F) High
7°C (45°F) Low
45mm (1.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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June

June welcomes summer with the longest days of the year, including the celebration of Midsummer (Jāņi), Latvia's most important cultural festival. Warm temperatures make beach visits to Jūrmala enjoyable, and the countryside is at its most vibrant. Tourist season begins in earnest, particularly during the Midsummer period around June 23-24.

20°C (68°F) High
11°C (52°F) Low
60mm (2.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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July

July is Latvia's warmest month and peak tourist season, with long sunny days perfect for beach activities, outdoor festivals, and exploring the countryside. Temperatures are comfortably warm without being oppressive, and the Baltic Sea reaches its warmest (though still refreshing) temperatures. Expect the highest accommodation prices and largest crowds, especially in travel to Riga and coastal areas.

22°C (72°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
75mm (3.0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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August

August maintains summer warmth with conditions similar to July, though days begin to shorten noticeably. This remains an excellent month for all outdoor activities, from hiking in Gauja National Park to enjoying Baltic beaches. Tourist numbers remain high through mid-August, then begin to decrease as schools resume across Europe.

21°C (70°F) High
12°C (54°F) Low
70mm (2.8in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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September

September brings beautiful autumn colors and mild temperatures, making it an underrated time to visit Latvia. The weather remains pleasant for sightseeing, though evenings become cooler and occasional rain is more common. Tourist crowds diminish significantly after early September, offering better value and a more authentic local experience.

16°C (61°F) High
8°C (46°F) Low
65mm (2.6in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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October

October showcases Latvia's stunning autumn foliage with golden and amber forests, though temperatures drop considerably and rain becomes more frequent. Days shorten rapidly, and the weather can be quite changeable. This is a quiet month for tourism, ideal for those seeking solitude and dramatic seasonal landscapes.

9°C (48°F) High
3°C (37°F) Low
60mm (2.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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November

November is Latvia's transition into winter, characterized by gray skies, cold temperatures, and the first snowfalls. Daylight becomes limited to about 7-8 hours, and the damp cold can feel particularly penetrating. Tourism is at its lowest outside of the Christmas season, making it the most budget-friendly time to visit if you don't mind the gloomy weather.

3°C (37°F) High
-1°C (30°F) Low
50mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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December

December transforms Latvia into a winter wonderland, with Christmas markets, festive decorations, and snow-covered streets creating magical atmosphere in travel to Riga and other cities. Temperatures are consistently below freezing, and daylight is limited to just 6 hours per day. Tourist numbers increase around the Christmas period, particularly for the famous travel to Riga Christmas Market.

-1°C (30°F) High
-6°C (21°F) Low
45mm (1.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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Activities in Latvia