When to Visit Latvia
Climate guide & best times to travel
Best Time to Visit
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Year-Round Essentials
Spring (Mar-May)
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Winter (Dec-Feb)
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Month-by-Month Guide
January
The heart of winter brings Latvia's coldest temperatures, typically ranging from -6°C to -1°C (21-30°F), though cold snaps can push things lower. Snow cover is usually reliable, making it popular for winter sports enthusiasts. The short days mean darkness by 4pm, but Christmas lights often linger into early January, giving cities a cozy atmosphere.
February
Still firmly winter, though you'll start noticing the days getting noticeably longer by month's end. Temperatures hover around -5°C to 0°C (23-32°F), with snow still covering much of the landscape. This is actually one of the drier months precipitation-wise, though what falls is usually snow rather than rain.
March
The transition month that can feel like winter one day and hint at spring the next. Temperatures climb to around 3-5°C (37-41°F) during the day, but nights often stay below freezing. Snow starts melting, creating muddy conditions, and you'll get a mix of rain and occasional snow. The increasing daylight is noticeable and mood-lifting.
April
Spring finally starts showing up in earnest, with temperatures reaching 10-12°C (50-54°F), though mornings can still be chilly at 2-4°C (36-39°F). Trees begin budding, and you'll see the first real green after months of gray and white. Rain becomes more common than snow, and the weather can be quite changeable—layering is essential.
May
This is when Latvia really comes alive, with temperatures climbing to a pleasant 17-18°C (63-64°F) and everything turning green. Daylight extends dramatically—you'll have light until nearly 10pm by month's end. It's a lovely time to visit, though you might catch some rain showers. Locals start spending time outdoors again after the long winter.
June
The beginning of proper summer, with temperatures typically reaching 20-21°C (68-70°F) and the famous white nights around midsummer when it barely gets dark. Midsummer celebrations (Jāņi) are a huge cultural event. The weather is generally pleasant, though you'll want a light jacket for cooler evenings and the occasional rainy day.
July
Latvia's warmest month, with temperatures around 23°C (73°F)—comfortable rather than sweltering. This is peak tourist season for good reason: long days, generally stable weather, and everything from beaches to festivals in full swing. That said, you'll still want to pack a sweater for evenings, and rain showers aren't uncommon.
August
Similar to July but slightly cooler, with temperatures around 22°C (72°F). This is actually the wettest month, so you'll likely encounter some rain, though it rarely ruins entire days. The Baltic Sea reaches its warmest (relatively speaking), and beaches remain popular. Days are still long, though you'll notice them shortening as the month progresses.
September
Early autumn brings cooler temperatures around 17°C (63°F) and beautiful fall colors, particularly in Latvia's extensive forests. The weather can be quite pleasant, especially early in the month, though rain becomes more frequent and the days shorten noticeably. Crowds thin out after schools resume, making it a nice time for those seeking quieter travel.
October
Proper autumn settles in with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F), and the landscape transforms into gorgeous golds and oranges. Rain and wind pick up, and you'll definitely need warmer layers. By month's end, you might see the first frost or even snow. Daylight diminishes rapidly, which can feel dramatic if you're not used to it.
November
The gray month—temperatures hover around 3-4°C (37-39°F), and overcast skies dominate. Rain is more common than snow early on, though snow becomes more likely as the month progresses. It's dark by 4:30pm, which can feel quite oppressive. This is genuinely off-season, though Christmas markets start appearing late in the month, adding some cheer.
December
Winter arrives with temperatures typically between -3°C and 1°C (27-34°F). Snow cover becomes more reliable, and Christmas markets transform Riga and other cities into winter wonderlands. The shortest days mean darkness by 3:30pm, but the festive atmosphere and twinkling lights make it feel cozy rather than dreary, at least through the holidays.