Things to Do in Salaspils, Latvija

Salaspils is a historic town located just 18 kilometers southeast of Riga, Latvia's capital, situated along the banks of the Daugava River. While small in size, this town carries immense historical significance as the site of the former Salaspils concentration camp during World War II, now commemorated by a powerful memorial complex. The area also features archaeological remnants of a medieval castle and offers peaceful riverside landscapes that contrast with its somber historical legacy. Today, Salaspils serves as both a memorial destination for those seeking to understand Latvia's wartime history and a quiet retreat from Riga's urban bustle. The town combines historical education with natural beauty, featuring walking trails along the Daugava River, remnants of ancient settlements, and well-maintained memorial grounds. Visitors often come for day trips from Riga to pay respects at the memorial while enjoying the serene countryside setting.

Top Things to Do in Salaspils

Salaspils Memorial Ensemble

Visit this solemn memorial complex dedicated to the victims of the Nazi concentration camp that operated here from 1941-1944. The site features a powerful concrete monument, eternal flame, and museum with exhibits documenting the camp's history and the experiences of prisoners from across occupied Europe.

Booking Tip: Entry to the memorial grounds is free, though donations are welcomed. The museum has small admission fees (typically 2-3 EUR). Visit during weekday mornings for a more contemplative experience, and allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit.

Daugava River Walk

Explore the scenic walking paths along the Daugava River, offering peaceful views and a chance to reflect after visiting the memorial. The riverbank provides beautiful natural scenery and opportunities for photography, especially during sunset hours.

Booking Tip: This is a free self-guided activity accessible year-round. Best visited during late afternoon for optimal lighting. Wear comfortable walking shoes as paths can be uneven, and bring layers as it can be windy near the water.

Medieval Castle Ruins Exploration

Discover the archaeological remains of the medieval Salaspils Castle, built by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the 13th century. Though only foundations remain, information boards help visitors understand the castle's role in medieval Livonian history.

Booking Tip: Free to explore independently. Best combined with the memorial visit as they're within walking distance. Spring through fall offers the best conditions, and early morning visits provide good lighting for photography.

Botanical Garden of University of Latvia

Visit this research botanical garden featuring diverse plant collections, greenhouses, and peaceful walking paths. The garden serves as both a scientific institution and a tranquil space for visitors to enjoy nature and learn about plant diversity.

Booking Tip: Small entrance fee (usually 2-4 EUR). Open daily except Mondays, with extended hours in summer. Best visited May through September when outdoor collections are in full bloom. Allow 1-2 hours for a leisurely visit.

Local Cultural Center Events

Experience local Latvian culture through events, exhibitions, and performances at Salaspils Cultural Center. The center regularly hosts folk music concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional craft demonstrations that showcase regional heritage.

Booking Tip: Event tickets typically range from 5-15 EUR. Check their schedule online or at the tourist information in Riga. Weekend events are most frequent, and booking in advance is recommended for popular performances.

Getting There

Salaspils is easily accessible from Riga by train, with regular services departing from Riga Central Station taking approximately 25-30 minutes. Trains run several times per hour during peak times, making it a convenient day trip destination. By car, the journey takes about 25 minutes via the A6 highway, with parking available near major attractions. Public buses also connect Riga to Salaspils, though trains are generally faster and more frequent. The town is small enough that most attractions are within walking distance of the train station.

Getting Around

Salaspils is a compact town best explored on foot, with most attractions within a 1-2 kilometer radius. The memorial complex, castle ruins, and botanical garden are all accessible via pleasant walking routes, though some visitors prefer to rent bicycles for covering longer distances more comfortably. Local buses provide connections between different areas of town, but services are infrequent. Taxis are available but rarely necessary given the town's walkable size. The flat terrain and well-maintained paths make walking the most practical and economical way to explore.

Where to Stay

Riga Old Town

Riga City Center

Riga Quiet Center

Near Riga Central Station

Riga Riverside District

Jurmala Beach Resort

Food & Dining

Salaspils has limited dining options, with most visitors eating in Riga before or after their visit. The few local establishments focus on traditional Latvian cuisine, including hearty soups, rye bread, and seasonal dishes featuring local ingredients. A small café near the memorial serves simple meals and refreshments for visitors. The botanical garden has a modest café offering light snacks and beverages. For more diverse dining options, most travelers return to Riga, where the restaurant scene offers everything from traditional Latvian fare to international cuisine in the Old Town and city center.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Salaspils is from May through September when weather conditions are most favorable for walking and outdoor exploration. Summer months offer the longest daylight hours, important for a destination focused on historical sites and outdoor activities. Spring and early autumn provide comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds, making for a more contemplative experience at the memorial. Winter visits are possible but require warm clothing, and some outdoor areas may be less accessible due to snow and ice. The memorial and indoor facilities remain open year-round, though the botanical garden's outdoor collections are best appreciated during the growing season.

Insider Tips

Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Ikšķile to see some of Latvia's oldest church ruins, just 10 minutes away by train

Bring flowers or a small stone to leave at the memorial as a sign of respect - this is a common practice among visitors

Download the Latvian Railways mobile app for real-time train schedules and easy ticket purchasing for your return journey to Riga

Things to Do in Salaspils