Things to Do in Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest and oldest national park, is a breathtaking wilderness area that showcases the country's most spectacular natural landscapes along the ancient Gauja River valley. Established in 1973, this 917-square-kilometer park is often called the 'Latvian Switzerland' due to its dramatic sandstone cliffs, dense primeval forests, and meandering river that has carved deep valleys over millennia. The park seamlessly blends natural wonders with rich cultural heritage, featuring medieval castles, archaeological sites, and traditional Latvian villages. The park's crown jewel is the picturesque town of Sigulda, which serves as the main gateway and offers easy access to the region's highlights including the iconic Turaida Castle, Gutmanis Cave, and numerous hiking trails. Beyond Sigulda, the park encompasses charming towns like Cēsis with its well-preserved medieval castle, and Līgatne with its famous nature trails and Soviet-era bunker. Whether you're seeking outdoor adventures like bobsledding and bungee jumping, cultural exploration through ancient castles and museums, or peaceful nature walks through pristine forests, Gauja National Park offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Latvia's natural beauty and historical significance.

The dining scene in Gauja National Park focuses on traditional Latvian cuisine featuring locally sourced ingredients, game meats, and seasonal produce from the surrounding forests and farms. Sigulda offers the widest variety of restaurants, from cozy taverns serving hearty Latvian dishes like grey peas with bacon and smoked fish, to modern establishments offering contemporary interpretations of Baltic cuisine. Many restaurants feature outdoor terraces with valley views, perfect for enjoying local craft beers and regional specialties. Cēsis also has several excellent restaurants housed in historic buildings, while smaller villages throughout the park offer authentic farm-to-table experiences and traditional guesthouses where you can sample homemade bread, local honey, and seasonal berries picked from the surrounding forests.

The best time to visit Gauja National Park is from late spring through early autumn (May to October), when weather is mild, trails are accessible, and all attractions are fully operational. September and early October are particularly spectacular due to the brilliant autumn foliage that transforms the park into a canvas of golden and red colors, though this is also the busiest period. Summer months (June-August) offer the warmest weather and longest daylight hours, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities, but expect larger crowds and higher accommodation prices. Winter visits (December-March) can be magical with snow-covered landscapes and fewer tourists, though some outdoor activities may be limited and daylight hours are short. Spring (April-May) brings blooming wildflowers and migrating birds, making it excellent for nature photography and wildlife watching.