Things to Do in Latvia

About Latvia

Where the whisper of Baltic winds carries tales of medieval merchants and ancient pagan rituals, Latvia unfolds like a carefully preserved manuscript of Northern European heritage. This is a land where cobblestone streets in Riga's UNESCO-listed Old Town echo with eight centuries of history, while pristine beaches stretch endlessly along an untamed coastline. Dense forests cloak nearly half the country, harboring secrets in their emerald depths and offering sanctuary to both wildlife and wandering souls. Here, Art Nouveau facades stand as silent witnesses to a golden age, their ornate details catching the soft light of endless summer evenings or the crystalline glow of snow-laden winters. Latvia pulses with quiet confidence—a nation that has preserved its folk traditions and language through centuries of occupation, emerging with a distinct identity that celebrates both its Baltic roots and European aspirations. Every corner reveals stories: from the haunting beauty of Gauja National Park to the resilient spirit found in local markets where amber gleams like captured sunlight.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Rent a car for maximum flexibility exploring castles and national parks outside Riga. Within cities, use the efficient Rigassatiksme public transport system—purchase e-talons cards for buses, trams, and trolleys. Trains connect major cities but routes are limited compared to buses.

Money: Latvia uses the Euro. Cards are widely accepted in cities, but carry cash for rural areas, markets, and small restaurants. Tipping 10% is standard for good service. ATMs are abundant in urban areas but scarce in countryside locations.

Cultural Respect: Remove shoes when entering homes. Latvians value personal space and quiet conversation—avoid loud public behavior. Learn basic Latvian greetings; Russian is understood but not always welcomed. Respect the significant Soviet occupation history and independence struggles in conversations.

Food Safety: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Latvia. Try traditional smoked fish, rye bread, and seasonal berries—they're exceptionally fresh and safe. Avoid unpasteurized dairy from markets unless from reputable sources. Restaurant hygiene standards are generally excellent, especially in Riga.

When to Visit

Summer (June-August) brings Latvia's magic to life with temperatures of 18-22°C (64-72°F), minimal rainfall (60mm monthly), and nearly 19 hours of daylight in June. This peak season sees prices surge 40-50% higher, but rewards visitors with the Song and Dance Festival (July, every 5 years—next in 2026), Riga City Festival (August), and perfect conditions for coastal exploration. Spring (April-May) offers budding forests, mild 10-16°C weather, and 30% lower accommodation costs, though expect occasional showers. Autumn (September-October) paints the extensive forests in spectacular colors, temperatures hover around 8-15°C, and prices drop 25-35% below peak. Winter (November-March) transforms Latvia into a Nordic wonderland with temperatures from -5°C to 2°C, frequent snow, and Christmas markets illuminating Riga's medieval streets. While coldest, winter offers the lowest prices (50% off peak rates) and authentic cultural experiences. Photography enthusiasts should visit autumn for foliage or winter for snow-covered castles. Budget travelers benefit most from November-March visits, while families prefer the reliable warmth of June-August despite crowds and higher costs.